The Evolution of Portraiture in Contemporary Visual Arts
Downloads
Background. This research aims to explore the evolution of portrait art in contemporary visual art, focusing on how portrait evolved from physical representation to a medium of social communication rich in critical messages and social themes.
Purpose. The background of this research is based on the increasing use of digital media and the changing audience preference for portraits that convey relevant issues such as identity and social inequality.
Method. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, through in-depth interviews with artists and participatory observation in art galleries.
Results. The results show that contemporary portraits are more than just visual works; It becomes an effective advocacy tool, blending aesthetics with complex social issues. Portraits now not only display appearances, but also convey a powerful narrative that invites the audience to engage in the process of interpretation and reflection.
Conclusion. The conclusion of the study underscores that contemporary portrait art plays an important role in strengthening social awareness and offers a new perspective on visual art as a medium capable of driving social change.
Alter, R. 2021. Nabokov and the Real World: Between Appreciation and Defense. Nabokov and the Real World: Between Appreciation and Defense. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85144663005&origin=inward.
Becker, G. 2023. Growing Old in Silence. Growing Old in Silence. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520340732.
Carr, D. 2023. Aging in America. Aging in America. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520972162.
Chattoo, C. Borum. 2021. “‘The Rent Is Too Damn High’: News Portrayals of Housing Security and Homelessness in the United States.” Mass Communication and Society 24 (4): 553–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2021.1881126.
Czarkowski, T.K. 2021. “Socio-Economic Portrait of Polish Anglers: Implications for Recreational Fisheries Management in Freshwater Bodies.” Aquatic Living Resources 34 (Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44). https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2021018.
Davidson, J.H. 2021. “Modeling Regional Disparity and the Reverse Commute.” Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 150 (Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44): 124–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.06.005.
Denisova, E.G. 2022. “Emotions, Personality Traits and Metacognitions as Predictors of Students’ Psychological Well-Being in Contemporary Situation.” Psychological Science and Education 27 (5): 85–96. https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2022270507.
Fan, J.E. 2023. “Drawing as a Versatile Cognitive Tool.” Nature Reviews Psychology 2 (9): 556–68. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-023-00212-w.
Forrester, K. 2022. “Liberalism and Social Theory after John Rawls.” Analyse Und Kritik 44 (1). https://doi.org/10.1515/auk-2022-2020.
Gavina, C. 2023. “Sex Differences in LDL-C Control in a Primary Care Population: The PORTRAIT-DYS Study.” Atherosclerosis 384 (Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.05.017.
Hallett, C.H. 2023. The Roman Nude: Heroic Portrait Statuary 200 BC-AD 300. The Roman Nude: Heroic Portrait Statuary 200 BC-AD 300. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199240494.001.0001.
Hannigan, I.P. 2022. “A Portrait of Menière’s Disease Using Contemporary Hearing and Balance Tests.” Otology and Neurotology 43 (4). https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000003479.
Heiberger, R.M. 2022. “Capturing the Changing Nature of the ‘Jewish Enterprise.’” Contemporary Jewry 42 (3): 385–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12397-022-09456-9.
Jackson, L.P. 2021. The Indignant Generation: A Narrative History of African American Writers and Critics, 1934-1960. The Indignant Generation: A Narrative History of African American Writers and Critics, 1934-1960. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85190932415&origin=inward.
Kaufmann, E.P. 2023. The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History. The Orange Order: A Contemporary Northern Irish History. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85196000317&origin=inward.
Kirthy, K. Srinivas. 2021. “Energy Budget Analysis and Neutral Curve Characteristics for the Linear Instability of Couette-Poiseuille Flow.” Physics of Fluids 33 (3). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0033474.
Kitcher, P. 2023. What’s the Use of Philosophy? What’s the Use of Philosophy? Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197657249.001.0001.
Macdonald, D. 2022. “‘Through My Eyes’: Feminist Self-Portraits of Osteogenesis Imperfecta as Arts-Based Knowledge Translation.” Visual Studies 37 (4): 244–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2021.1899849.
Mello, S.S. de. 2021. “Ornamental Fora of the Cerrado in Landscape Architecture: A Portrait of Its Practical Application.” Ornamental Horticulture 27 (1): 78–87. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.V27I1.2254.
Page, M.J. 2021. “The PRISMA 2020 Statement: An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews.” Systematic Reviews 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01626-4.
Pang, H. 2023. “Identifying the Impact of WeChat Interaction on College Adjustment and Academic Performance among Freshmen: The Mediator Role School Connectedness.” Education and Information Technologies 28 (2): 1987–2007. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11267-2.
Parsons, L.H. 2023. The Birth of Modern Politics: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the Election of 1828. The Birth of Modern Politics: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and the Election of 1828. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85199238198&origin=inward.
Petersen, A.R. 2021. “‘In the First Place, We Don’t Like to Be Called “Refugees”’: Dilemmas of Representation and Transversal Politics in the Participatory Art Project 100% FOREIGN?” Humanities (Switzerland) 10 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/h10040126.
Pfohl, S. 2021. “Simple, Dark, and Deep: Photographic Theorizations of As-Yet Schools.” Postdigital Science and Education 3 (3): 793–830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00233-9.
Potter, S.H. 2023. Family Life in a Northern Thai Village: A Study in the Structural Significance of Women. Family Life in a Northern Thai Village: A Study in the Structural Significance of Women. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85179015919&origin=inward.
Reddy, P. 2023. “The Evolving Etiologic and Epidemiologic Portrait of Pericardial Disease.” Canadian Journal of Cardiology 39 (8): 1047–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjca.2023.05.011.
Rondel, D. 2021. The Cambridge Companion to RORTY. The Cambridge Companion to Rorty. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108678261.
Rosado, P. 2021. “GANs and Artificial Facial Expressions in Synthetic Portraits.” Big Data and Cognitive Computing 5 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc5040063.
Rubtsova, O.V. 2021. “Features of On-Line Behavior in Adolescents with Different Levels of Self-Concept Clarity.” Psychological Science and Education 26 (4): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.17759/PSE.2021260402.
Scierka, L.E. 2022. “Patient Representativeness of a Peripheral Artery Disease Cohort in a Randomized Control Trial versus a Real-World Cohort: The CLEVER Trial versus the PORTRAIT Registry.” Contemporary Clinical Trials 112 (Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106624.
Shemtov-Yona, K. 2021. “Quantitative Assessment of the Jawbone Quality Classification: A Meta-Analysis Study.” PLoS ONE 16 (6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253283.
Silva, M. 2021. “Biomolecular Insights into North African-Related Ancestry, Mobility and Diet in Eleventh-Century Al-Andalus.” Scientific Reports 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95996-3.
Singh, B. 2024. “Evolutionary Global Neuroscience for Cognition and Brain Health: Strengthening Innovation in Brain Science.” Biomedical Research Developments for Improved Healthcare, no. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44, 246–72. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1922-2.ch012.
Stein, A. 2023. Sex and Sensibility: Stories of a Lesbian Generation. Sex and Sensibility: Stories of a Lesbian Generation. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85162138329&origin=inward.
Strand, D. 2023. RICKSHAW BEIJING: City People and Politics in the 1920s. Rickshaw Beijing: City People and Politics in the 1920s. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520913875.
Tang, J. 2024. “3DFaceShop: Explicitly Controllable 3D-Aware Portrait Generation.” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 30 (9): 6020–37. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2023.3323578.
Uusimäki, E. 2021. Lived Wisdom in Jewish Antiquity: Studies in Exercise and Exemplarity. Lived Wisdom in Jewish Antiquity: Studies in Exercise and Exemplarity. Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85195752821&origin=inward.
Xin, H. 2023. “Arbitrary Style Transfer With Fused Convolutional Block Attention Modules.” IEEE Access 11 (Query date: 2024-11-08 07:44:44): 44977–88. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3273949.
Zhang, C. 2024. “Unleashing the Dynamic Linkages among Natural Resources, Economic Complexity, and Sustainable Economic Growth: Evidence from G-20 Countries.” Sustainable Development 32 (4): 3736–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2845.
Copyright (c) 2024 Prayoga Saputra, Ethan Tan, Ava Lee
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
