The Impact of The Environment and Leadership Patterns on Employee Work Achievement At Uptd Region Viii Samsat Langsa
Abstract
Background. This study describes the impact of the environment and leadership patterns on employee work achievement at the Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) region VIII of the Langsa samsat.
Purpose. The purpose of this study is to educate readers and measure the extent of environmental impact and work achievement patterns of employees.
Method. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods, used to determine the independent variable on the dependent variable. Researchers used the help of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program so that the results obtained were more directed. The number of samples studied was 21 respondents. The analysis used includes percentage calculation, partial test (t-test), correlation test, significance test and coefficient of determination test.
Results. The results of the study found that the impact of the environment and leadership patterns on the achievement of employee work at UPTD region VIII samsat Langsa is in good criteria with the results of the analysis reaching factors that affect performance, namely the leadership variable has an average of 4.56 and the work environment variable has an average of 4.39. In addition, based on the hypothesis which states that there is a significant effect of leadership on employee performance, it is proven to be true in the partial test (t test) the t-count result for the leadership variable is 1.867 and the value in the 5% distribution table is 1.697. And partially the work environment variable has more influence on employee performance with the results of t count 4.987.
Conclusion. The conclusion of research at UPTD region VIII Samsat Langsa, it can be concluded that leadership and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance. Leadership has a positive influence, while the work environment is more dominant in influencing employee performance, indicated by a higher t value.
Full text article
References
Afsar, B. (2019). The role of job crafting and knowledge sharing on the effect of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior. Personnel Review, 48(5), 1186–1208. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-04-2018-0133
Afsar, B. (2020). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior: The role of motivation to learn, task complexity and innovation climate. European Journal of Innovation Management, 23(3), 402–428. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-12-2018-0257
Afzal, F., & Crawford, L. (2022). Student’s perception of engagement in online project management education and its impact on performance: The mediating role of self-motivation. Project Leadership and Society, 3, 100057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plas.2022.100057
Airyq, I. M., Hubeis, A. V. S., & Sukmawati, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 9(1), 285–295. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.1.285
Al-Mahdy, Y. F. H. (2021). Supporting teacher professional learning in Oman: The effects of principal leadership, teacher trust, and teacher agency. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, Query date: 2023-12-04 15:26:39. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432211064428
Alvarez-Torres, F. J. (2022). Measuring the impact of remote working adaptation on employees’ well-being during COVID-19: Insights for innovation management environments. European Journal of Innovation Management, Query date: 2023-12-09 06:38:36. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-05-2022-0244
Amels, J. (2021). The relationship between primary school leaders’ utilization of distributed leadership and teachers’ capacity to change. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 49(5), 732–749. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220915921
Araya, V. G. (2019). Influence of Distributed Leadership and Collective efficacy on Teachers Organizational Commitment. Profesorado, 23(2), 189–210. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v23i2.9270
Belliba?, M. ?. (2021). Does school leadership matter for teachers’ classroom practice? The influence of instructional leadership and distributed leadership on instructional quality. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32(3), 387–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2020.1858119
Caetano, D. (2021). Descriptive screening and lexicon development of non-aged artisanal cachaça sensorial profile using principal component analysis and Kohonen artificial neural networks. Journal of Sensory Studies, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.12645
Connolly, M. (2019). The difference between educational management and educational leadership and the importance of educational responsibility. Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 47(4), 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217745880
Coppola, A. (2022). An Integrated Simulation Environment to test the effectiveness of GLOSA services under different working conditions. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 134(Query date: 2023-12-09 06:38:36). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2021.103455
Farida, S. I., & Fauzi, M. M. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Cabang Ciputat. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial, 1(2), 63. https://doi.org/10.36722/jaiss.v1i2.461
Hidayati, R. N., Giatman, M., & Ernawati, E. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Kedai BFC Deriz Depan Basko Padang. JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia), 6(2), 244. https://doi.org/10.29210/3003982000
Husain, B. A. (2017). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Pada Pt. Bank Danamon Tbk Cabang Bintaro). JENIUS (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v1i1.655
Islam, T. (2019). Effects of ethical leadership on bullying and voice behavior among nurses: Mediating role of organizational identification, poor working condition and workload. Leadership in Health Services, 32(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHS-02-2017-0006
Kamal, F., Winarso, W., & Sulistio, E. (2019). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus: PT Agung Citra Tranformasi). Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Manajemen …, 15(2), 38–49.
Martens, M. A. G. (2019). It feels real: Physiological responses to a stressful virtual reality environment and its impact on working memory. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 33(10), 1264–1273. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881119860156
Oktaviani, D. N., Irmayanti, N., Stres, P., Terhadap, K., Karyawan, K., Psikologi, F., & Putra, U. W. (2021). PENGARUH STRESS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN Pendahuluan Tinjauan Pustaka Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Psikologi Wijaya, 2(1), 20–28.
Pham, H. (2019). The effects of sustainable practices and managers’ leadership competences on sustainability performance of construction firms. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 20(Query date: 2023-12-09 06:21:24), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2019.05.003
Prabu, A. S., & Wijayanti, D. T. (2016). Pengaruh Penghargaan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Divisi Penjualan PT. United Motors Center Suzuki Ahmad Yani, Surabaya). Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.26418/jebik.v5i2.17144
Rohaeni, H. (2016). Model Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Ecodemica, 4(1), 32–47.
Sardi, S. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Transaksional Terhadap Kinerja Bawahan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja. JBTI?: Jurnal Bisnis Teori dan Implementasi, 8(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.18196/bti.81083
Sun, Q., & Turkan, Y. (2020). A BIM-based simulation framework for fire safety management and investigation of the critical factors affecting human evacuation performance. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 44, 101093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2020.101093
Sweeney, A. (2019). Shared Leadership in Commercial Organizations: A Systematic Review of Definitions, Theoretical Frameworks and Organizational Outcomes. International Journal of Management Reviews, 21(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12181
Wart, M. V. (2019). Operationalizing the definition of e-leadership: Identifying the elements of e-leadership. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 85(1), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852316681446
Waworundeng, T. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Pada Karyawan PT. Wenang Cemerlang Press). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 11(2), 2021.
Authors
Copyright (c) 2023 Eryani Eryani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.