Restorative Justice Model through the Imposition of Compensation Punishment as the Main Punishment in Crimes Against Property
Article Sidebar
-
Compensation Crime, Property Crim, Restorative Justice
Abstract
Background. Efforts to resolve cases of crimes against property that have been carried out by imposing imprisonment have turned out to be unable to recover the losses suffered by victims.
Purpose. Through restorative justice approach, the judge should be given the option to impose compensation to the victim as a main punishment which has not been regulated either in the Criminal Code or Criminal Code Bill.
Method. The research method used is normative juridical with the approach of legislation, concept, and comparison.
Results. The result of this research discussion provides an alternative solution or law enforcement of crimes against property by proposing the imposition of compensation to the victim as the main punishment that must be imposed by the judge as a new mechanism in the Indonesian legal system.
Conclusion. This concept is different from the application of restorative justice that has been applied in Indonesia or abroad which applies it at the level of investigation and prosecution.
Full text article
References
Adepoju, O., Wosowei, J., Lawte, S., & Jaiman, H. (2019). Comparative Evaluation of Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques. 2019 Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCAT47503.2019.8978372
Ali Al-Hassani, R. (2021). Storytelling: Restorative Approaches to Post-2003 Iraq Peacebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding, 15(4), 510–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2021.1955501
Barbasch, T. A., Alonzo, S. H., & Buston, P. M. (2020). Power and punishment influence negotiations over parental care. Behavioral Ecology, 31(4), 911–921. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/araa034
Ben Hounet, Y. (2021). Crime and Compensation in North Africa: A Social Anthropology Essay. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70906-8
Brambilla, E., Iavicoli, I., Norelli, G. A., Cairo, F., & Pinchi, V. (2020). Profili di responsabilità in epoca di pandemia COVID-19. Dental Cadmos, 88(07), 448. https://doi.org/10.19256/d.cadmos.07.2020.07
Budilaksono, S., Riyadi, A. A., Azhari, L., Saputra, D. D., Suwarno, M. A., Agus Suwartane, I. G., Jupriyanto, Ramadhan, A., Utomo, A. P., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Comparison of Data Mining Algorithm: PSO-KNN, PSO-RF, and PSO-DT to Measure Attack Detection Accuracy Levels on Intrusion Detection System. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1471(1), 012019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1471/1/012019
Davison, M., Penner, A. M., & Penner, E. K. (2022). Restorative for All? Racial Disproportionality and School Discipline Under Restorative Justice. American Educational Research Journal, 59(4), 687–718. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312211062613
Dragone, D., Prarolo, G., Vanin, P., & Zanella, G. (2019). Crime and the legalization of recreational marijuana. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 159, 488–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2018.02.005
Fisher, B. W., & Devlin, D. N. (2020). School Crime and the Patterns of Roles of School Resource Officers: Evidence From a National Longitudinal Study. Crime & Delinquency, 66(11), 1606–1629. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128719875702
Gholson, M. L., & Robinson, D. D. (2019). Restoring Mathematics Identities of Black Learners: A Curricular Approach. Theory Into Practice, 58(4), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2019.1626620
Gregory, A., Ward-Seidel, A. R., & Carter, K. V. (2021). Twelve Indicators of Restorative Practices Implementation: A Framework for Educational Leaders. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 31(2), 147–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2020.1824788
Hazrati, M., & Heffron, R. J. (2021). Conceptualising restorative justice in the energy Transition: Changing the perspectives of fossil fuels. Energy Research & Social Science, 78, 102115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102115
Hobson, J., Payne, B., Lynch, K., & Hyde, D. (2021). Restorative Practices in Institutional Settings: The Challenges of Contractualised Support within the Managed Community of Supported Housing. Laws, 10(3), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws10030060
Kanungo, E. & Paromita Chattoraj. (2021). Award of Compensation as a Mode of Victim Restoration: A Comparative Analysis of Laws in India, New Zealand and Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.4743317
Kirkwood, S., & Hamad, R. (2019). Restorative justice informed criminal justice social work and probation services. Probation Journal, 66(4), 398–415. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550519880595
Kirubanantham, P., Saranya, A., & Prasath G, A. (2022). Crime Analysis and Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithms. 2022 1st International Conference on Computational Science and Technology (ICCST), 950–954. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCST55948.2022.10040319
Light, M. T., He, J., & Robey, J. P. (2020). Comparing crime rates between undocumented immigrants, legal immigrants, and native-born US citizens in Texas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(51), 32340–32347. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014704117
Lodi, E., Perrella, L., Lepri, G. L., Scarpa, M. L., & Patrizi, P. (2021). Use of Restorative Justice and Restorative Practices at School: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010096
Maglione, G. (2019). The Restorative Justice Apparatus: A Critical Analysis of the Historical Emergence of Restorative Justice. Social & Legal Studies, 28(5), 650–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964663918806561
O’Brien, D., & Nygreen, K. (2020). Advancing Restorative Justice in the Context of Racial Neoliberalism: Engaging Contradictions to Build Humanizing Spaces. Equity & Excellence in Education, 53(4), 518–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2020.1791768
Pan, Z., Chi, R., & Hou, Z. (2023). Compensation-Based Distributed Model-Free Adaptive Control for Cyber-Attacks. IEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks, 9, 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2023.3244113
Praditya, D., Kirchhoff, L., Brüning, J., Rachmawati, H., Steinmann, J., & Steinmann, E. (2019). Anti-infective Properties of the Golden Spice Curcumin. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10, 912. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00912
Roskoski, R. (2020). Properties of FDA-approved small molecule protein kinase inhibitors: A 2020 update. Pharmacological Research, 152, 104609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104609
Roy, P., Rao, P., Gajre, J., Katake, K., Jagtap, A., & Gajmal, Y. (2021). Comprehensive Analysis for Fraud Detection of Credit Card through Machine Learning. 2021 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI), 765–769. https://doi.org/10.1109/ESCI50559.2021.9397029
Schmuck, D., Matthes, J., & Von Sikorski, C. (2023). No Compassion for Muslims? How Journalistic News Coverage of Terrorist Crimes Influences Emotional Reactions and Policy Support Depending on the Victim’s Religion. Crime & Delinquency, 69(5), 1020–1043. https://doi.org/10.1177/00111287211000626
Song, S. Y., Eddy, J. M., Thompson, H. M., Adams, B., & Beskow, J. (2020). Restorative Consultation in Schools: A Systematic Review and Call for Restorative Justice Science to Promote Anti-Racism and Social Justice. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation, 30(4), 462–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2020.1819298
Stuart, T., Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Hafemeister, C., Papalexi, E., Mauck, W. M., Hao, Y., Stoeckius, M., Smibert, P., & Satija, R. (2019). Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data. Cell, 177(7), 1888-1902.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.031
Tammenlehto, L. (2022). Copyright Compensation in the Finnish Sanctioning System – A Remedy for Ungained Benefit or an Unjustified Punishment? IIC - International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 53(6), 883–916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40319-022-01206-6
Tillyer, M. S., Wilcox, P., & Walter, R. J. (2021). Crime Generators in Context: Examining ‘Place in Neighborhood’ Propositions. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 37(2), 517–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-019-09446-5
Xiong, M., & Zheng, A. (2022). State Compensation of Exonerees in Capital Cases: The Chinese Experience. Asian Journal of Criminology, 17(S1), 121–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-022-09387-2
Yakubovich, A. R., Heron, J., Feder, G., Fraser, A., & Humphreys, D. K. (2019). Intimate partner violence victimisation in early adulthood: Psychometric properties of a new measure and gender differences in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. BMJ Open, 9(3), e025621. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025621
Yan, R., Wang, J., Huo, S., Zhang, J., Tang, S., & Yang, M. (2023). Comparative study for four technologies on flexibility improvement and renewable energy accommodation of combined heat and power system. Energy, 263, 126056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126056
Zhang, Y. (2021). Police Discretion and Restorative Justice in China: Stories from the Street-level Police. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(4), 498–520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X20944686
Zhang, Y., & Xia, Y. (2021). Can Restorative Justice Reduce Incarceration? A Story From China. Justice Quarterly, 38(7), 1471–1491. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2021.1950814
Authors
Copyright (c) 2023 Chandra Firmasyah Yudhatama, Elza Qorina Pangestika
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
