Advances in Thin Film Technology for Flexible Display Applications

Fatima Azzahra (1), Dina Ahmed (2), Mai Kamal (3)
(1) Ain Shams University, Egypt,
(2) Mansoura University, Egypt,
(3) The German University in Cairo, Egypt

Abstract

The rapid growth of flexible display technologies has spurred significant advancements in thin film technology. These innovations are crucial for developing lightweight, durable, and versatile display solutions that can be integrated into various applications, from consumer electronics to wearable devices. This study aims to investigate recent advancements in thin film technologies specifically tailored for flexible display applications. The focus is on identifying key materials and fabrication techniques that enhance performance and flexibility. A comprehensive review of current literature was conducted, analyzing various thin film materials, including organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaics (OPVs), and flexible substrates. The performance metrics of these materials were evaluated based on criteria such as flexibility, transparency, and electrical conductivity. The findings reveal that the integration of novel materials, such as graphene and silver nanowires, significantly improves the electrical and mechanical properties of thin films. Enhanced flexibility and durability were observed in displays utilizing these advanced materials, leading to improved performance in real-world applications. This research highlights the critical role of thin film technology in advancing flexible display applications. The integration of innovative materials and techniques is essential for overcoming current limitations, paving the way for the next generation of flexible and efficient display solutions. Continued exploration in this field will drive further innovations and expand the potential applications of flexible displays.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Ahmed, A. (2023). Upcycling of surgical facemasks into carbon based thin film electrode for supercapacitor technology. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37499-x

Alam, P., Salem-Bekhit, M. M., Al-Joufi, F. A., Alqarni, M. H., & Shakeel, F. (2021). Quantitative analysis of cabozantinib in pharmaceutical dosage forms using green RP-HPTLC and green NP-HPTLC methods: A comparative evaluation. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 21, 100413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2021.100413

Badawy, N. M. (2022). Relevance of monocrystalline and thin-film technologies in implementing efficient grid-connected photovoltaic systems in historic buildings in Port Fouad city, Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 61(12), 12229–12246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.06.007

Bai, J. (2021). Study on the design and preparation technology of ultra-low profile wideband high reflection thin films. Hongwai Yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering, 50(2). https://doi.org/10.3788/IRLA20200413

B?il?, D. I. (2021). Thin films deposition of ta2o5 and zno by e-gun technology on co-cr alloy manufactured by direct metal laser sintering. Materials, 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14133666

Catania, F. (2022). Thin-film electronics on active substrates: Review of materials, technologies and applications. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 55(32). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac6af4

Choi, W. S. (2021). Preparation of li-doped indium-zinc oxide thin-film transistor at relatively low temperature using inkjet printing technology. Journal of Korean Institute of Metals and Materials, 59(5), 314–320. https://doi.org/10.3365/KJMM.2021.59.5.314

Chuah, C. (2024). Thin-film flow technology in controlling the organization of materials and their properties: Special Collection: Distinguished Australian Researchers. Aggregate, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.433

Dong, Y.-H., Peng, F.-L., & Guo, T.-F. (2021). Quantitative assessment method on urban vitality of metro-led underground space based on multi-source data: A case study of Shanghai Inner Ring area. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 116, 104108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2021.104108

Ellahi, M. (2024). Study of Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) Thin Film Technology for Smart Electronic Devices. Journal of Electronic Materials, 53(2), 1094–1104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10749-4

Fong, P. W. K. (2021). The Challenge of Ambient Air–Processed Organometallic Halide Perovskite: Technology Transfer From Spin Coating to Meniscus Blade Coating of Perovskite Thin Films. Frontiers in Materials, 8(Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmats.2021.635224

Goritz, A. (2022). Monolithic Integration of a Wafer-Level Thin-Film Encapsulated mm-Wave RF-MEMS Switch in BEOL of a 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS Technology. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 12(6), 921–932. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2022.3172502

Graniel, O. (2021). Liquid atomic layer deposition as emergent technology for the fabrication of thin films. Dalton Transactions, 50(19), 6373–6381. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00232e

Grégoire, M. (2023). On the influence of Ni(Pt)Si thin film formation on agglomeration threshold temperature and its impact on 3D imaging technology integration. Microelectronic Engineering, 271(Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2023.111937

Gultom, N. S. (2023). Overall water splitting realized by overall sputtering thin-film technology for a bifunctional MoNiFe electrode: A green technology for green hydrogen. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 322(Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122103

Han, J., Xu, K., Yan, Q., Sui, W., Zhang, H., Wang, S., Zhang, Z., Wei, Z., & Han, F. (2022). Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of Flos Puerariae by using chemical fingerprint in combination with chemometrics method. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 12(3), 489–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2021.09.003

Ji, H., Qin, W., Yuan, Z., & Meng, F. (2021). Qualitative and quantitative recognition method of drug-producing chemicals based on SnO2 gas sensor with dynamic measurement and PCA weak separation. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 348, 130698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2021.130698

Jiang, J. (2022). The applications of Machine learning (ML) in designing dry powder for inhalation by using thin-film-freezing technology. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 626(Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122179

Jiang, X. (2021). Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: An Emerging Thin-Film Photovoltaic Technology. Accounts of Materials Research, 2(4), 210–219. https://doi.org/10.1021/accountsmr.0c00111

Junfan, C. (2021). Raman enhancement properties of Ag nano-islands with SiO2 microsphere arrays prepared by self-assembly technology and the thin-film annealing method. Optical Materials Express, 11(7), 2076–2088. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.430688

Junior, W. C. (2021). Novel dielectrics compounds grown by atomic layer deposition as sustainable materials for chalcogenides thin-films photovoltaics technologies. Sustainable Material Solutions for Solar Energy Technologies: Processing Techniques and Applications, Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32, 71–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821592-0.00020-0

Kalinina, E. (2021). Opportunities, challenges and prospects for electrodeposition of thin-film functional layers in solid oxide fuel cell technology. Materials, 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195584

Kaloyeros, A. E. (2023). Silicon Carbide Thin Film Technologies: Recent Advances in Processing, Properties, and Applications—Part I Thermal and Plasma CVD. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/acf8f5

Kaloyeros, A. E. (2024). Review—Silicon Carbide Thin Film Technologies: Recent Advances in Processing, Properties, and Applications: Part II. PVD and Alternative (Non-PVD and Non-CVD) Deposition Techniques. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1149/2162-8777/ad3672

Kozenkov, V. M. (2021). THIN FILM POLARIZERS: PROPERTIES, TECHNOLOGIES AND MAIN TYPES. Zhidkie Kristally i Ikh Prakticheskoe Ispol’zovanie, 21(2), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.18083/LCAppl.2021.2.5

Lejarazu-Larrañaga, A. (2022). Thin Film Composite Polyamide Reverse Osmosis Membrane Technology towards a Circular Economy. Membranes, 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090864

Li, M. (2024). High-Quality Hybrid Perovskite Thin Films by Post-Treatment Technologies in Photovoltaic Applications. Advanced Materials, 36(7). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202309428

Li, P. (2021). Monolithic Thin Film Red LED Active-Matrix Micro-Display by Flip-Chip Technology. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 33(12), 603–606. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2021.3078198

Li, W. (2022). Open Framework Material Based Thin Films: Electrochemical Catalysis and State-of-the-art Technologies. Advanced Energy Materials, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202003499

Nosidlak, N. (2022). The thermo-optical and optical properties of thin ZnO and AZO films produced using the atomic layer deposition technology. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 900(Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.163313

Pardeshi, S. R. (2022). Progress on Thin Film Freezing Technology for Dry Powder Inhalation Formulations. Pharmaceutics, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14122632

Qasrawi, A. F. (2022). Transparent In/SeO2 Thin Film Transistors Designed for Gigahertz/Terahertz Technologies. Journal of Electronic Materials, 51(10), 5617–5626. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-022-09834-x

Ren, Z. (2021). Heterogeneous wafer bonding technology and thin-film transfer technology-enabling platform for the next generation applications beyond 5g. Micromachines, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/mi12080946

Sharma, A. D. (2021). Influence of Gd doping and thickness variation on structural, morphological and optical properties of nanocrystalline bismuth ferrite thin films via sol–gel technology. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 32(15), 20612–20624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-06571-5

Shi, R. (2023). Low-temperature metal-oxide thin-film transistor technologies for implementing flexible electronic circuits and systems. Journal of Semiconductors, 44(9). https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/44/9/091601

Song, L. (2021). Instant interfacial self-assembly for homogeneous nanoparticle monolayer enabled conformal “lift-on” thin film technology. Science Advances, 7(52). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abk2852

Sun, Y., Huang, J., Shan, L., Fan, S., Zhu, Z., & Liu, X. (2021). Quantitative analysis of bisphenol analogue mixtures by terahertz spectroscopy using machine learning method. Food Chemistry, 352, 129313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129313

Tian, B. (2021). Optimization on thermoelectric characteristics of indium tin oxide/indium oxide thin film thermocouples based on screen printing technology. Review of Scientific Instruments, 92(10). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0057148

Wu, J. (2022). Preparation technology and properties of a thin anodic oxide composite film on the surface of an aluminum alloy foil. Surface and Coatings Technology, 447(Query date: 2024-11-10 06:53:32). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2022.128825

Zhang, C. (2021). Overview of electric-field-induced deposition technology in fabricating organic thin films. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 9(2), 374–394. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc04175k

Authors

Fatima Azzahra
fatimaazzahra@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Dina Ahmed
Mai Kamal
Azzahra, F., Ahmed, D., & Kamal, M. (2024). Advances in Thin Film Technology for Flexible Display Applications. Research of Scientia Naturalis, 1(5), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.70177/scientia.v1i5.1582

Article Details

Most read articles by the same author(s)